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FDE PRACTICE EXAM

FDE 知识体系模拟考试 第二套(英文)

本练习使用 TIIDA FDE Body of Knowledge Sample Examination Questions Set 12 英文题库,包含 20 道单选题、20 道多选题和 4 道论述题。客观题自动判分,论述题提交后显示参考作答范围与评分要点,供学习者自评。

88 道题 120 分自动判定 80 分论述自评 200 分总分

一、单项选择题

每题只有 1 个最佳答案,每题 1 分。

1 1 分

[FDE-01 | Ch. 5–6] A public transit operator asks for an AI assistant to “reduce service complaints.” Interviews reveal that most complaints are triggered by inconsistent disruption notices rather than slow agent response. What should the FDE do first?

第 1 题选项
1 1 分

[FDE-01 | Ch. 5–6] A public transit operator asks for an AI assistant to “reduce service complaints.” Interviews reveal that most complaints are triggered by inconsistent disruption notices rather than slow agent response. What should the FDE do first?

第 1 题选项
2 1 分

[FDE-01 | Ch. 7–8] A sponsor says a field-service application must work “offline.” Which requirement is most actionable?

第 2 题选项
2 1 分

[FDE-01 | Ch. 7–8] A sponsor says a field-service application must work “offline.” Which requirement is most actionable?

第 2 题选项
3 1 分

[FDE-01 | Ch. 9–10] A pilot reduces manual review time by 30%, but error-related rework rises slightly. What is the strongest value interpretation?

第 3 题选项
3 1 分

[FDE-01 | Ch. 9–10] A pilot reduces manual review time by 30%, but error-related rework rises slightly. What is the strongest value interpretation?

第 3 题选项
4 1 分

[FDE-02 | Ch. 11] Two subsidiaries assign different identifiers to the same supplier, and one identifier can be reused after legal-entity changes. What is the best data-foundation response?

第 4 题选项
4 1 分

[FDE-02 | Ch. 11] Two subsidiaries assign different identifiers to the same supplier, and one identifier can be reused after legal-entity changes. What is the best data-foundation response?

第 4 题选项
5 1 分

[FDE-02 | Ch. 12] A bank uses “customer relationship” to mean account ownership in one system and beneficial ownership in another. What should the enterprise model do?

第 5 题选项
5 1 分

[FDE-02 | Ch. 12] A bank uses “customer relationship” to mean account ownership in one system and beneficial ownership in another. What should the enterprise model do?

第 5 题选项
6 1 分

[FDE-02 | Ch. 13–14] A CDC pipeline replays a window of changes after recovery. Some updates are re-applied and downstream aggregates drift. Which control is most important?

第 6 题选项
6 1 分

[FDE-02 | Ch. 13–14] A CDC pipeline replays a window of changes after recovery. Some updates are re-applied and downstream aggregates drift. Which control is most important?

第 6 题选项
7 1 分

[FDE-02 | Ch. 15–16] A regulated analytics platform meets uptime targets, but sensitive data is copied into temporary analyst tables that are never cleaned up. What is the best conclusion?

第 7 题选项
7 1 分

[FDE-02 | Ch. 15–16] A regulated analytics platform meets uptime targets, but sensitive data is copied into temporary analyst tables that are never cleaned up. What is the best conclusion?

第 7 题选项
8 1 分

[FDE-03 | Ch. 17] A pricing workflow uses a fixed formula, approved thresholds, and authoritative cost data. Users ask for an LLM because they want a “smarter” solution. What is the best starting point?

第 8 题选项
8 1 分

[FDE-03 | Ch. 17] A pricing workflow uses a fixed formula, approved thresholds, and authoritative cost data. Users ask for an LLM because they want a “smarter” solution. What is the best starting point?

第 8 题选项
9 1 分

[FDE-03 | Ch. 18] An LLM drafts audit summaries, but reviewers need every claim linked to a source record and unsupported claims flagged. What design best addresses this?

第 9 题选项
9 1 分

[FDE-03 | Ch. 18] An LLM drafts audit summaries, but reviewers need every claim linked to a source record and unsupported claims flagged. What design best addresses this?

第 9 题选项
10 1 分

[FDE-03 | Ch. 19] An agent can schedule maintenance and also cancel existing work orders. What control most directly limits harmful side effects?

第 10 题选项
10 1 分

[FDE-03 | Ch. 19] An agent can schedule maintenance and also cancel existing work orders. What control most directly limits harmful side effects?

第 10 题选项
11 1 分

[FDE-03 | Ch. 20–22] A retrieval assistant performs well overall but fails disproportionately when two valid policies conflict by region. What should the FDE do?

第 11 题选项
11 1 分

[FDE-03 | Ch. 20–22] A retrieval assistant performs well overall but fails disproportionately when two valid policies conflict by region. What should the FDE do?

第 11 题选项
12 1 分

[FDE-04 | Ch. 23] A solution reads from several systems and writes decisions back to one of them, but the architecture diagram does not show who owns the final business state. What is the most important correction?

第 12 题选项
12 1 分

[FDE-04 | Ch. 23] A solution reads from several systems and writes decisions back to one of them, but the architecture diagram does not show who owns the final business state. What is the most important correction?

第 12 题选项
13 1 分

[FDE-04 | Ch. 24] A case-management workflow may wait several hours for an external regulator response. Which architecture is most appropriate?

第 13 题选项
13 1 分

[FDE-04 | Ch. 24] A case-management workflow may wait several hours for an external regulator response. Which architecture is most appropriate?

第 13 题选项
14 1 分

[FDE-04 | Ch. 25–26] A team is unsure whether warehouse supervisors will trust an AI-generated exception ranking. What is the best MVS experiment?

第 14 题选项
14 1 分

[FDE-04 | Ch. 25–26] A team is unsure whether warehouse supervisors will trust an AI-generated exception ranking. What is the best MVS experiment?

第 14 题选项
15 1 分

[FDE-04 | Ch. 27–28] A trial beats the baseline only after analysts remove a difficult site that was included in the original plan. What should the FDE recommend?

第 15 题选项
15 1 分

[FDE-04 | Ch. 27–28] A trial beats the baseline only after analysts remove a difficult site that was included in the original plan. What should the FDE recommend?

第 15 题选项
16 1 分

[FDE-05 | Ch. 29] A service passes functional tests but the team has not tested credential expiry, dependency outage, or rollback. Is it production-ready?

第 16 题选项
16 1 分

[FDE-05 | Ch. 29] A service passes functional tests but the team has not tested credential expiry, dependency outage, or rollback. Is it production-ready?

第 16 题选项
17 1 分

[FDE-05 | Ch. 30–31] A new API version changes an enum value used by an external partner. What is the safest release approach?

第 17 题选项
17 1 分

[FDE-05 | Ch. 30–31] A new API version changes an enum value used by an external partner. What is the safest release approach?

第 17 题选项
18 1 分

[FDE-05 | Ch. 32–34] A copilot reaches 90% weekly usage, yet business outcomes remain flat. What should the FDE do next?

第 18 题选项
18 1 分

[FDE-05 | Ch. 32–34] A copilot reaches 90% weekly usage, yet business outcomes remain flat. What should the FDE do next?

第 18 题选项
19 1 分

[FDE-06 | Ch. 35–37] During a workshop, an FDE is pressed to give a definitive cybersecurity interpretation outside their expertise. What is the best response?

第 19 题选项
19 1 分

[FDE-06 | Ch. 35–37] During a workshop, an FDE is pressed to give a definitive cybersecurity interpretation outside their expertise. What is the best response?

第 19 题选项
20 1 分

[FDE-06 | Ch. 38–40] Which behavior best demonstrates mature professional mastery after a near miss?

第 20 题选项
20 1 分

[FDE-06 | Ch. 38–40] Which behavior best demonstrates mature professional mastery after a near miss?

第 20 题选项

二、多项选择题

每题有 2–4 个正确答案,全部选对且未选错才得 2 分。

21 2 分

[FDE-01 | Ch. 5–6] Which evidence sources are useful when discovering why a claims process is slow? Select all that apply.

第 21 题选项
21 2 分

[FDE-01 | Ch. 5–6] Which evidence sources are useful when discovering why a claims process is slow? Select all that apply.

第 21 题选项
22 2 分

[FDE-01 | Ch. 7–8] Which practices strengthen a well-framed requirement? Select all that apply.

第 22 题选项
22 2 分

[FDE-01 | Ch. 7–8] Which practices strengthen a well-framed requirement? Select all that apply.

第 22 题选项
23 2 分

[FDE-01 | Ch. 9–10] Which elements belong in a credible value hypothesis? Select all that apply.

第 23 题选项
23 2 分

[FDE-01 | Ch. 9–10] Which elements belong in a credible value hypothesis? Select all that apply.

第 23 题选项
24 2 分

[FDE-02 | Ch. 11–12] Which elements matter when designing an enterprise ontology or semantic layer? Select all that apply.

第 24 题选项
24 2 分

[FDE-02 | Ch. 11–12] Which elements matter when designing an enterprise ontology or semantic layer? Select all that apply.

第 24 题选项
25 2 分

[FDE-02 | Ch. 13] Which controls improve reliable ingestion from a flaky external API? Select all that apply.

第 25 题选项
25 2 分

[FDE-02 | Ch. 13] Which controls improve reliable ingestion from a flaky external API? Select all that apply.

第 25 题选项
26 2 分

[FDE-02 | Ch. 14–15] Which controls strengthen a sensitive analytics pipeline? Select all that apply.

第 26 题选项
26 2 分

[FDE-02 | Ch. 14–15] Which controls strengthen a sensitive analytics pipeline? Select all that apply.

第 26 题选项
27 2 分

[FDE-02 | Ch. 16] Which production signals are useful for operating a streaming data product? Select all that apply.

第 27 题选项
27 2 分

[FDE-02 | Ch. 16] Which production signals are useful for operating a streaming data product? Select all that apply.

第 27 题选项
28 2 分

[FDE-03 | Ch. 17–18] Which conditions support using generative AI for an enterprise task? Select all that apply.

第 28 题选项
28 2 分

[FDE-03 | Ch. 17–18] Which conditions support using generative AI for an enterprise task? Select all that apply.

第 28 题选项
29 2 分

[FDE-03 | Ch. 19] Which controls are appropriate for an enterprise agent with write access? Select all that apply.

第 29 题选项
29 2 分

[FDE-03 | Ch. 19] Which controls are appropriate for an enterprise agent with write access? Select all that apply.

第 29 题选项
30 2 分

[FDE-03 | Ch. 20] Which practices strengthen enterprise retrieval and grounding? Select all that apply.

第 30 题选项
30 2 分

[FDE-03 | Ch. 20] Which practices strengthen enterprise retrieval and grounding? Select all that apply.

第 30 题选项
31 2 分

[FDE-03 | Ch. 21–22] Which evaluation practices are appropriate before broad release? Select all that apply.

第 31 题选项
31 2 分

[FDE-03 | Ch. 21–22] Which evaluation practices are appropriate before broad release? Select all that apply.

第 31 题选项
32 2 分

[FDE-04 | Ch. 23–24] Which questions belong in an end-to-end architecture review? Select all that apply.

第 32 题选项
32 2 分

[FDE-04 | Ch. 23–24] Which questions belong in an end-to-end architecture review? Select all that apply.

第 32 题选项
33 2 分

[FDE-04 | Ch. 25] Which practices are consistent with evidence-driven prototyping? Select all that apply.

第 33 题选项
33 2 分

[FDE-04 | Ch. 25] Which practices are consistent with evidence-driven prototyping? Select all that apply.

第 33 题选项
34 2 分

[FDE-04 | Ch. 26] Which issues can make a promising prototype infeasible for production? Select all that apply.

第 34 题选项
34 2 分

[FDE-04 | Ch. 26] Which issues can make a promising prototype infeasible for production? Select all that apply.

第 34 题选项
35 2 分

[FDE-04 | Ch. 27–28] Which practices strengthen experimental validity and decision records? Select all that apply.

第 35 题选项
35 2 分

[FDE-04 | Ch. 27–28] Which practices strengthen experimental validity and decision records? Select all that apply.

第 35 题选项
36 2 分

[FDE-05 | Ch. 29–30] Which controls support a safer production release? Select all that apply.

第 36 题选项
36 2 分

[FDE-05 | Ch. 29–30] Which controls support a safer production release? Select all that apply.

第 36 题选项
37 2 分

[FDE-05 | Ch. 31–32] Which conditions can create adoption risk even when integration works technically? Select all that apply.

第 37 题选项
37 2 分

[FDE-05 | Ch. 31–32] Which conditions can create adoption risk even when integration works technically? Select all that apply.

第 37 题选项
38 2 分

[FDE-05 | Ch. 33–34] Which evidence supports scaling a successful pilot? Select all that apply.

第 38 题选项
38 2 分

[FDE-05 | Ch. 33–34] Which evidence supports scaling a successful pilot? Select all that apply.

第 38 题选项
39 2 分

[FDE-06 | Ch. 35–37] Which behaviors demonstrate strong FDE judgment under ambiguity? Select all that apply.

第 39 题选项
39 2 分

[FDE-06 | Ch. 35–37] Which behaviors demonstrate strong FDE judgment under ambiguity? Select all that apply.

第 39 题选项
40 2 分

[FDE-06 | Ch. 38–40] Which behaviors support long-term professional mastery? Select all that apply.

第 40 题选项
40 2 分

[FDE-06 | Ch. 38–40] Which behaviors support long-term professional mastery? Select all that apply.

第 40 题选项

三、论述题

请结合场景作答。提交后可查看参考答案与评分要点,论述题采用自评方式。

41 10 分

[FDE-02 | Ch. 11–16] Business Scenario
A global renewable-energy company is building a unified asset-performance data product across wind farms, solar sites, and battery facilities. Data arrives from SCADA systems, vendor portals, maintenance work orders, weather feeds, finance systems, and technician spreadsheets. Asset identifiers change after component replacements; timestamps use mixed local/UTC conventions; vendors resend historical telemetry after connectivity outages; maintenance teams correct failure classifications weeks later; and some free-text notes contain employee or landowner information. Operations wants near-real-time anomaly visibility, finance wants monthly loss attribution, and data science wants point-in-time correct features for predictive maintenance.
Candidate Task: Design the enterprise data solution. Address source authority and identity, ontology/semantic modeling, event time and late corrections, integration patterns, quality/lineage/observability, sensitive-data governance, point-in-time correctness, recovery/replay, scalability, operating ownership, and evidence required before the data product is trusted for analytics or AI.

41 10 分

[FDE-02 | Ch. 11–16] Business Scenario
A global renewable-energy company is building a unified asset-performance data product across wind farms, solar sites, and battery facilities. Data arrives from SCADA systems, vendor portals, maintenance work orders, weather feeds, finance systems, and technician spreadsheets. Asset identifiers change after component replacements; timestamps use mixed local/UTC conventions; vendors resend historical telemetry after connectivity outages; maintenance teams correct failure classifications weeks later; and some free-text notes contain employee or landowner information. Operations wants near-real-time anomaly visibility, finance wants monthly loss attribution, and data science wants point-in-time correct features for predictive maintenance.
Candidate Task: Design the enterprise data solution. Address source authority and identity, ontology/semantic modeling, event time and late corrections, integration patterns, quality/lineage/observability, sensitive-data governance, point-in-time correctness, recovery/replay, scalability, operating ownership, and evidence required before the data product is trusted for analytics or AI.

42 10 分

[FDE-03 | Ch. 17–22] Business Scenario
A multinational procurement organization wants a sourcing copilot that reads contracts, supplier policies, purchase history, risk reports, and negotiation emails. It may draft negotiation positions, retrieve approved clauses, compare bids, and create approval requests. Some contracts have amendments with overlapping effective dates; regional policies differ; external supplier documents may contain malicious instructions; discount and commitment thresholds vary by user authority; and executives want the system to remember supplier preferences across sessions without retaining unnecessary personal data.
Candidate Task: Design a bounded AI/agent architecture. Cover AI-versus-deterministic task selection, retrieval authority and applicability, prompt-injection defenses, tool schemas and authorization, memory boundaries, human approval, evaluation/red-team design, auditability, production monitoring, failure fallback, and the progression from advisory mode to any limited autonomy.

42 10 分

[FDE-03 | Ch. 17–22] Business Scenario
A multinational procurement organization wants a sourcing copilot that reads contracts, supplier policies, purchase history, risk reports, and negotiation emails. It may draft negotiation positions, retrieve approved clauses, compare bids, and create approval requests. Some contracts have amendments with overlapping effective dates; regional policies differ; external supplier documents may contain malicious instructions; discount and commitment thresholds vary by user authority; and executives want the system to remember supplier preferences across sessions without retaining unnecessary personal data.
Candidate Task: Design a bounded AI/agent architecture. Cover AI-versus-deterministic task selection, retrieval authority and applicability, prompt-injection defenses, tool schemas and authorization, memory boundaries, human approval, evaluation/red-team design, auditability, production monitoring, failure fallback, and the progression from advisory mode to any limited autonomy.

43 10 分

[FDE-04 | Ch. 23–28] Business Scenario
A regional hospital network wants to reduce operating-room schedule disruption using a recommendation service that predicts procedure overruns and proposes schedule adjustments. The prototype was trained on historical cases, but some hospitals record procedure stages differently, surgeon preferences are not consistently structured, urgent cases can override normal sequencing, and staffing/bed constraints sit in separate systems. Leadership wants an enterprise rollout after a strong retrospective accuracy result.
Candidate Task: Provide an end-to-end architecture and validation recommendation. Address systems of record and authority, integration boundaries, the minimum viable solution, feasibility risks, human decision points, retrospective leakage and prospective validation, baselines and outcome measures, failure/degraded modes, architecture fitness criteria, and the decision records needed before rollout.

43 10 分

[FDE-04 | Ch. 23–28] Business Scenario
A regional hospital network wants to reduce operating-room schedule disruption using a recommendation service that predicts procedure overruns and proposes schedule adjustments. The prototype was trained on historical cases, but some hospitals record procedure stages differently, surgeon preferences are not consistently structured, urgent cases can override normal sequencing, and staffing/bed constraints sit in separate systems. Leadership wants an enterprise rollout after a strong retrospective accuracy result.
Candidate Task: Provide an end-to-end architecture and validation recommendation. Address systems of record and authority, integration boundaries, the minimum viable solution, feasibility risks, human decision points, retrospective leakage and prospective validation, baselines and outcome measures, failure/degraded modes, architecture fitness criteria, and the decision records needed before rollout.

44 10 分

[FDE-05 | Ch. 29–34] Business Scenario
A logistics company has successfully piloted a dispatch assistant in two distribution centers. It recommends dock assignments and departure sequencing based on inbound loads, labor, yard conditions, and delivery commitments. The company wants to expand to 70 sites. Sites run different versions of the yard-management system, network reliability varies, local operating procedures differ, and the pilot team still handles incidents informally. Recommendation models and rules change weekly. Some supervisors follow suggestions closely while others ignore them, and leadership wants evidence that the system improves on-time departure rather than merely increasing usage.
Candidate Task: Develop the production deployment and scaling plan. Cover readiness gates, contract/version compatibility, progressive rollout, feature flags and rollback, offline/degraded operation, observability and incident response, L1/L2/L3 support, training and workflow adoption, local-versus-global configuration, outcome and guardrail metrics, and explicit criteria for pausing or continuing expansion.

44 10 分

[FDE-05 | Ch. 29–34] Business Scenario
A logistics company has successfully piloted a dispatch assistant in two distribution centers. It recommends dock assignments and departure sequencing based on inbound loads, labor, yard conditions, and delivery commitments. The company wants to expand to 70 sites. Sites run different versions of the yard-management system, network reliability varies, local operating procedures differ, and the pilot team still handles incidents informally. Recommendation models and rules change weekly. Some supervisors follow suggestions closely while others ignore them, and leadership wants evidence that the system improves on-time departure rather than merely increasing usage.
Candidate Task: Develop the production deployment and scaling plan. Cover readiness gates, contract/version compatibility, progressive rollout, feature flags and rollback, offline/degraded operation, observability and incident response, L1/L2/L3 support, training and workflow adoption, local-versus-global configuration, outcome and guardrail metrics, and explicit criteria for pausing or continuing expansion.

完成后提交试卷

客观题将自动判分;论述题提交后按参考要点自行评估。